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中药学I
上海中医学院I
目录
■总论.......................................................................30
■第一章中草药的采集与炮制................................................30
■第一节中草药的采集与贮藏...............................................31
■第二节中草药的炮制......................................................33
■第二章中草药的性能.....................................................35
■第一节四气五味...........................................................35
■第二节归经...............................................................37
・第三节升降浮沉...........................................................38
■第三章中草药的应用.......................................................39
■第一节配伍...............................................................40
■第二节用量...............................................................41
■第三节服用法.............................................................42
・各论.......................................................................44
第一章解表药.................................................................44
©第一节发散风寒药◎...................................................44
II麻黄I.......................................................................................44
II桂枝I.......................................................................................45
I紫苏II.......................................................................................47
II荆芥II.......................................................................................47
I防风II.......................................................................................48
II羌活I.......................................................................................49
II细辛II.......................................................................................50
II白芷I.......................................................................................51
II蒿本I.......................................................................................52
II香蕾I.......................................................................................53
II生姜1.......................................................................................54
I葱白I.......................................................................................55
II辛夷II.......................................................................................55
II芫荽II.......................................................................................56
◎第二节发散风热药◎......................................................56
I薄荷II.......................................................................................56
II牛劳子I.......................................................................................57
II葛根II.......................................................................................58
II升麻II.......................................................................................59
I柴胡II.......................................................................................60
I豆鼓I.......................................................................................61
II豆卷I.......................................................................................62
II蝉蜕I.......................................................................................62
II浮萍I.......................................................................................63
II西河柳I.......................................................................................64
I水螟蚣I.......................................................................................65
I天胡荽I.......................................................................................65
I蔓荆子I.......................................................................................66
I木贼草I.......................................................................................66
©解表药应用注意事项◎.....................................................67
第二章清热药...............................................................67
第一节清热泻火药............................................................68
II石膏I.......................................................................................68
II寒水石II.......................................................................................69
I知母I.......................................................................................70
II桅子II.......................................................................................70
II芦根II.......................................................................................72
II天花粉II.......................................................................................72
II鲜竹叶II.......................................................................................73
II淡竹叶II.......................................................................................73
I夏枯草II.......................................................................................74
II鸭拓草II.......................................................................................75
I西瓜皮I.......................................................................................76
I荷叶I.......................................................................................76
II莲子心II.......................................................................................77
第二节清肝明目药..........................................................77
II青箱子II.......................................................................................78
II决明子II.......................................................................................78
II谷精草II.......................................................................................79
II密蒙花II.......................................................................................80
I夜明砂I...................................................................................80
II千里光II...................................................................................81
第三节清热凉血药.........................................................81
I鲜生地I（附：生地）..................................................81
I紫草I...................................................................................82
II犀角II...................................................................................83
II牛黄II...................................................................................84
II牡丹皮II...................................................................................85
I赤芍药II...................................................................................86
II大青叶I（附：板蓝根、青黛）..........................................87
II玄参II...................................................................................88
II茅根I（附：茅针花）................................................89
第四节清热解毒药..........................................................90
II金银花II（附：忍冬藤、忍冬叶、银花子..................................90
II连翘II...................................................................................91
I蒲公英I...................................................................................92
I紫花地丁I（附药：犁头草）.............................................93
II山慈菇II...................................................................................94
II漏芦I...................................................................................95
I四季青II...................................................................................95
I乌薮莓II...................................................................................96
II芙蓉花I（附：芙蓉叶）................................................96
II白蔽II...................................................................................97
I鱼腥草I...................................................................................98
I野养麦根I......................................................................................98
II虎耳草II...................................................................................99
II红藤II................................................................................100
II败酱草II................................................................................100
II鬼针草II..................................................................................101
I地耳草II..................................................................................102
I垂盆草I..................................................................................102
I土茯苓I..................................................................................103
I马兰根II..................................................................................104
II射干II................................................................................104
I山豆根I..................................................................................105
II马勃II..................................................................................106
I橄榄I（附：金果榄）...............................................106
II白毛夏枯草I.....................................................................................107
II点地梅II..................................................................................108
I一枝黄花I.....................................................................................108
II爵床II......................................................................................109
II人中黄II.....................................................................................109
I人中白I（附药：淡秋石）................................................110
I白头翁II......................................................................................110
II马齿免1......................................................................................111
II鸭胆子II......................................................................................112
II橄核莲II......................................................................................112
I小飞蓬II......................................................................................H3
I鸡眼草I......................................................................................113
II叶下珠I......................................................................................114
II绿豆I（附药：绿豆衣）.................................................114
II七叶一枝花I.....................................................................................115
II半枝莲I......................................................................................116
II白英II......................................................................................116
I龙葵II......................................................................................117
I蛇莓II......................................................................................117
II白花蛇舌草II.....................................................................................118
I凤尾草I......................................................................................118
II猪殃殃I......................................................................................119
II天葵子I......................................................................................119
II藤梨根I......................................................................................120
II猪胆汁II.....................................................................................120
第五节清热燥湿药..........................................................121
I黄连I......................................................................................121
II黄苓II......................................................................................122
II黄柏II......................................................................................123
II胡黄连II.....................................................................................124
II龙胆草II......................................................................................125
I秦皮II......................................................................................126
I苦参II......................................................................................126
I白罅皮I......................................................................................127
第五节清虚热药............................................................127
I银柴胡I......................................................................................128
I地骨皮II......................................................................................128
I青蒿II.....................................................................................129
I白薇I......................................................................................130
II惹草II......................................................................................131
◎清热药应用注意事项◎....................................................131
◎其它具有清热功效的药物◎...............................................132
第三章泻下药..............................................................132
第一节攻下药................................................................133
II大黄II......................................................................................133
I芒硝II（附：西瓜霜）...................................................135
II铁扁担I......................................................................................136
II番泻叶II.....................................................................................136
II芦荟II......................................................................................137
第二节润下药.............................................................138
II火麻仁I......................................................................................138
II郁李仁II......................................................................................138
II胡麻仁I.....................................................................................139
II蜂蜜I.....................................................................................140
第三节峻下逐水药..........................................................140
II牵牛子II.....................................................................................140
I甘遂II......................................................................................141
I大戟II......................................................................................142
II芫花II.....................................................................................143
I续随子I......................................................................................143
II商陆II......................................................................................144
II乌臼根皮II......................................................................................144
I巴豆I......................................................................................145
◎泻下药应用注意事项◎....................................................146
©其它具有泻下功效的药物◎................................................146
第四章利水渗湿药...........................................................147
II茯苓II......................................................................................147
II猪苓II......................................................................................149
II泽泻II......................................................................................149
II慈菽仁II.....................................................................................150
I灯心草II......................................................................................152
I通草I（附：梗通草）...............................................153
I冬葵子I......................................................................................153
I车前子II（附：车前草）...............................................154
II木通II......................................................................................155
I滑石II......................................................................................156
I金钱草I（附：连钱草）..................................................157
I海金沙I......................................................................................158
II石苇II......................................................................................158
II篇蓄II......................................................................................159
I瞿麦I....................................................................................159
I革菊|（勺\"I-tt）.............................................................................................160
II赤小豆II....................................................................................161
I玉米须I....................................................................................162
I葫芦壳II....................................................................................162
II冬瓜皮II（附：冬瓜子）.............................................163
I泽漆I....................................................................................163
I螃姑I（为又/«乂）..................................................164
I茵陈蒿II（附：铃茵陈）...............................................164
I地耳草I......................................................................................166
II垂盆草II....................................................................................166
I利水渗湿药应用注意事项|............................................167
第五章化湿药...............................................................168
II蕾香II..................................................................................168
II佩兰II......................................................................................170
I砂仁I（附：砂仁壳、砂仁花）.......................................171
I白豆蔻I（附：豆蔻壳、豆蔻花）.......................................172
II苍戊II......................................................................................174
II厚朴I（附：厚朴花）...............................................176
I草豆蔻I......................................................................................177
I草果II......................................................................................178
II化湿药应用注意事项I..........................................................179
具有化湿功效的药物还有：....................................................179
第六章祛风湿药............................................................180
I独活I......................................................................................180
II威灵仙II......................................................................................181
II秦茏I......................................................................................182
II防己I......................................................................................183
II臭梧桐I......................................................................................184
II老鹤草I......................................................................................185
I虎杖I......................................................................................185
I透骨草II（附：急性子）...............................................186
I桑寄生II......................................................................................187
II五加皮II......................................................................................188
I鹿啼草|..............................................................189
I猫签草I......................................................................................190
II千年健I......................................................................................191
II虎骨I......................................................................................191
II白花蛇II（附：乌梢蛇）...............................................192
I徐长卿I..................................................................................193
II桑枝II...................................................................................194
I络石藤I（附：海风藤）...............................................194
I寻骨风I（附：丝瓜络）...............................................195
I接骨木II..................................................................................196
I木瓜|............................................................196
I装砂I..................................................................................197
II松节II（附：松香、松花粉）.......................................198
I海桐皮II..................................................................................198
I祛风湿药应用注意事项I..............................................199
第七章理气药..............................................................200
II橘皮I（附：橘络、化橘红）........................................200
II枳实I...................................................................................202
II瓜篓皮I（附：全枯篓）..............................................203
II木香II...................................................................................204
I乌药II...................................................................................205
I檀香I...................................................................................207
II甘松II...................................................................................207
II九香虫II...................................................................................208
I路路通II（附：白胶香）..............................................209
I大腹皮II...................................................................................209
II青皮II（附：橘叶、橘核）..........................................210
II枸橘II...................................................................................211
I川楝子II...................................................................................212
I香附II...................................................................................213
II佛手II（附：佛手花）..............................................214
II香椽I...................................................................................215
II八月札I...................................................................................215
II娑罗子I...................................................................................216
II玫瑰花I（附：代代花）..............................................216
I绿萼梅I（附：白残花）............................................217
I荔枝核II...................................................................................217
I旋覆花II（附：旋覆梗）............................................218
II代赭石II...................................................................................219
I沉香II...................................................................................220
IT香I...................................................................................221
I柿蒂I（附：柿霜）..............................................222
II刀豆子II（附药：刀豆壳）............................................222
I理气药应注意事项I..............................................................223
第八章活血祛瘀药.........................................................223
I川茸I......................................................................................223
II丹参I......................................................................................224
I桃仁I（附：瘪桃干）............................................226
I红花II......................................................................................227
I泽兰I....................................................................................227
II马鞭草II......................................................................................228
II乳香II......................................................................................229
I没药I....................................................................................230
II五灵脂II....................................................................................230
II郁金II......................................................................................231
II延胡索II......................................................................................232
II姜黄II......................................................................................233
II降香II......................................................................................233
II夏天无1......................................................................................234
I月季花II......................................................................................234
I益母草I......................................................................................235
I鸡血藤I......................................................................................236
I穿山甲I......................................................................................236
II王不留行
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